Science Horizons

A consistent workout regimen and a solid nutrition program are essential for bodybuilding and weight lifting success, but many beginning athletes fail to understand the basic rules of strength training and end up sabotaging their efforts. Muscle training is a science, and based on some simple physiological principles; training at the wrong times, eating the wrong foods before or after the workout, or simply not getting enough rest can result in poor muscle gains and poor performance. Make sure you understand the following basic rules of strength training so you can set yourself up for bodybuilding success – regardless of your fitness level:

Exercise routine structure – Your exercise routine should be structured in such a way as to take advantage of our physiology. Our body needs to warm up to prepare for any intense physical activity. Warm up by targeting your core muscles. This increases blood circulation and prevents injury. Start exercising by targeting your core or major muscle groups first. James Stoppani, author of “Encyclopedia of Muscle & Strength” suggests opening your routine with bench press, deadlift and squats. You then follow it up with exercises that isolate your other muscles.

Monitoring resistance – how far you push yourself during each session will be dependent on your overall fitness level, your nutrition program, and what you are trying to achieve. The bulk of your training program will need to be focused on a ‘load time’ of 85 and 95 percent of your maximal strength. However, you won’t know your maximum strength until you test yourself; take the time to figure out what your maximum strength is, and then do calculations to set benchmarks and targets during each session. This is the only way you can monitor your resistance consistently and effectively; as you start to reach the point of failure more regularly, slowly increase your resistance so you are pushing yourself hard enough to optimize your routine.

Amount of sets and repetitions – This would greatly depend on what you are trying to achieve. You can either train to increase strength or endurance. Training for strength is best done by only doing a small number of repetitions combined with a high level of resistance. The reverse is true if you are training for endurance. You need to increase repetitions while keeping resistance to a low level. Also, take note of the number of sets you can do per session. This signifies if the intensity of your workout is appropriate for your current fitness level.

Eating right – Your eating habits should be changed to match your training goals. You can increase the effectiveness of your training by following proper diet and nutrition principles. Eating the right kind and amount of food is not enough. We all can do better by eating on the right time. Eating a combination of proteins and carbohydrates before training will help us maintain our energy level throughout a session. In addition, your muscles will grow and recuperate faster and better by eating lean protein after a solid training session. Sources of lean protein include chicken and turkey breasts, black beans, lentils, top round beef, scallop, shrimp and tuna. See a sports nutritionist for help in devising the proper diet to complement your training goals. Otherwise, you can construct your own by reading on the subject of diet and nutrition for athletes.

Bradley J. Teele Fitness exercise, Fitness, fitness and beauty, Health, health-wellness-fitness, sports outdoors and fitness, women health and fitness

When you are preparing to undertake a new fitness regimen and get stronger and healthier, having a solid understanding of the role of nutrition and diet may help you achieve your goals much faster. A healthy diet that contains adequate amounts of protein, carbohydrates and fat will promote muscle growth and development and also provide you with the energy you need to get through your workouts.

Asker E. Jeukendrup and Michael Gleeson highlighted the importance of understanding the six essential categories of nutrients in the book “Sport Nutrition: An Introduction to Energy Production and Performance”. According to Jeukendrup and Gleeson, these nutrients are needed by the body to function optimally. They also stressed the significance of water, vitamins, and minerals in the body’s performance levels.

Foods provide nutrients that helps kick-start metabolism, boost energy level, and increase chances of developing healthy muscle tissues and cells within the body. However, it can be risky or may even be detrimental in the long run to be unaware of proper nutrition which might put your health and wellbeing at stake. To avoid this, it is essential to know the six different categories of nutrients namely carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and water. All of these ensure that the body’s organs and muscles get enough energy to have a healthy metabolism. An effectively functioning metabolism results to sound circulation of the blood, healthy cells and organs.

Protein is perhaps one of the most important components of any athlete’s nutritional program because it helps build the cell structure throughout the human body. Without enough protein, your body will not be able to heal or repair itself properly after an intensive workout, and may resort to breaking down valuable muscle tissue just to perform all necessary functions. If you are involved in heavy weight lifting or other resistance exercises, you may need to increase your protein intake to ensure that your cells have enough energy to recover and repair themselves after any damage.

Another indispensable to an athlete or fitness enthusiast is water. The human body is made up of 60 percent water, muscles have approximately 75 percent water, and adipose tissue or fat consists of 5 percent water. Exercise easily dehydrates a person thus it is necessary to drink plenty of water every after intensive workouts. When a body does not have enough water, dehydration occurs that may ensue muscle fatigue, confusion, disorientation, and depression.

Nutritional supplements with vitamins and minerals act in the development of healthy cells in the body. Said nutrients are typically found in different food groups. However, people cannot consume foods with all these nutrients in fresh vegetables, fruits, whole grains and protein all at the same time. Maintaining a healthy body requires getting all of these nutrients and the best way to do this is through a nutritional supplement.

Maintaining a food log and reading food labels can help you design the best food and nutrition program for your activity levels so you can maintain steady energy throughout the day and reach a peak level of performance. Make sure your diet contains enough of each of the six essential nutrients so that your body has enough fuel to recover and repair itself after even the most intensive workouts.

Barry M. Newman Fitness exercise, Fitness, fitness and beauty, Health, health-wellness-fitness, sports outdoors and fitness, women health and fitness

Managing a new fitness program to achieve a healthy body requires a strong background in nutrition and diet to have results. Most people lack necessary information on the role that healthy diets play in the course of their program. A good diet contains the right amount of protein, carbohydrates, and fat that enhance muscle growth and development and helps you sustain your workout routines.

In the book “Sport Nutrition: An Introduction to Energy Production and Performance”, Asker E. Jeukendrup and Michael Gleeson, stressed how significant it is to know the six categories of nutrients. The book also emphasized the benefits of being fully aware about the role that water, vitamins, and minerals play for the body to perform at an optimal level.

All nutrients that are present from different food groups give several benefits particularly on providing energy, stabilizing the metabolism of the body, and advancing sound muscle tissues growth and development. Lack of knowledge on proper nutrition may expose you to some health-related problems. What actually are the six categories of nutrients? These are carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and water. All these components make up the building blocks to an increased energy in the organs and muscles so that the body’s metabolism can function well. A better performing metabolism can help repair injured cells, protect the organs, and keep blood circulation healthy.

An athlete’s nutritional program will not be complete without protein. Proteins are a good support in building the body’s cell structure and without it, trouble in recuperating after a rigid workout may arise. In addition, lack of enough protein may affect the body’s functioning due to damages in muscle tissues. A person must increase his protein intake if he regularly does weight lifting or any other resistance exercises. This is because cells need to have adequate energy level to allow healing of damage after the routines.

Another indispensable to an athlete or fitness enthusiast is water. The human body is made up of 60 percent water, muscles have approximately 75 percent water, and adipose tissue or fat consists of 5 percent water. Exercise easily dehydrates a person thus it is necessary to drink plenty of water every after intensive workouts. When a body does not have enough water, dehydration occurs that may ensue muscle fatigue, confusion, disorientation, and depression.

Nutritional supplements with vitamins and minerals act in the development of healthy cells in the body. Said nutrients are typically found in different food groups. However, people cannot consume foods with all these nutrients in fresh vegetables, fruits, whole grains and protein all at the same time. Maintaining a healthy body requires getting all of these nutrients and the best way to do this is through a nutritional supplement.

Finally, looking carefully through food labels and keeping a food log can be a good way to enhance your nutrition and fitness programs. Energy is well maintained and your performance may reach its peak levels if you ensure a healthy diet containing all the six essential nutrients. Further, the body can have enough fuel to heal itself after rigid exercise routines.

Barry M. Newman Fitness exercise, Fitness, fitness and beauty, Health, health-wellness-fitness, sports outdoors and fitness, women health and fitness